1995-12 JavaScript announced by Sun & Netscape
1996-03 v1.0 Netscape Navigator 2.0
1996-08 v1.1 Netscape Navigator 3.0; Internet Explorer 3.0 (JScript) equivalent to v1.0
1997-06 v1.2 Netscape Navigator 4.0
1998-10 v1.3 Netscape Navigator 4.06-4.7; ES1/2
  v1.4 Netscape Server
2000-11 v1.5 Netscape Navigator 6.0; Mozilla Firefox 1.0; ES3
2005-11 v1.6 Mozilla Firefox 1.5
2006-10 v1.7 Mozilla Firefox 2.0
2008-06 v1.8 Mozilla Firefox 3.0

ECMAScript versions

1997-06  
  1
   
1998-06  
  2 (alignment with ISO/IEC 16262)
   
1999-12  
  3
  regular expressions
  better string handling
  new control statements
  try/catch
  numeric output formatting
   
2009-12  
  5 (4 was abandoned)
  strict mode
  getters and setters
  more complete reflection
  JSON library support
   
2011-05  
  5.1 (alignment with ISO/IEC 16262:2011)
   
2015-xx  
  6 [see https://github.com/lukehoban/es6features]
  arrows =>
  classes
  enhanced object litarals
  template strings
  destructuring
  default parameters, rest parameters, spread
  let
  iterators
  generators
  comprehensions
  unicode
  modules
  new collections: Map, Set, WeakMap, WeakSet
  proxies
  symbols
  TCO

Some languages compiled to Javascript

GWT  
2006 Google
  Google Web Toolkit
  Java
Pyjs  
2007 James Tauber (Google)
  (renamed 2012; formerly Pyjamas)
  Python
Objective-J  
2008 Cappuccino Core Developers
CoffeeScript  
2009 Jeremy Ashkenas
  Coco (dialect)
Emscripten  
2010 Alon Zakai
  C, C++ (LLVM)
Opal  
2011 Adam Beynom, Elia Schito
  Ruby
Elm  
2012 Evan Czaplicki
LiveScript  
2012 George Zahariev
  (fork of Coco)
TypeScript  
2012 Microsoft
Dart  
2013 Lars Bak, Kasper Lund (Google)
PureScript  
2013 Phil Freeman